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  1. .TH DWM 1 dwm\-VERSION
  2. .SH NAME
  3. dwm \- dynamic window manager
  4. .SH SYNOPSIS
  5. .B dwm
  6. .RB [ \-v ]
  7. .SH DESCRIPTION
  8. dwm is a dynamic window manager for X. It manages windows in tiled and
  9. floating layouts. Either layout can be applied dynamically, optimizing the
  10. environment for the application in use and the task performed.
  11. .P
  12. In tiled layout windows are managed in a master and stacking area. The master
  13. area contains the windows which currently need most attention, whereas the
  14. stacking area contains all other windows. In floating layout windows can be
  15. resized and moved freely. Dialog windows are always managed floating,
  16. regardless of the layout applied.
  17. .P
  18. Windows are grouped by tags. Each window can be tagged with one or multiple
  19. tags. Selecting certain tags displays all windows with these tags.
  20. .P
  21. dwm contains a small status bar which displays all available tags, the layout,
  22. the title of the focused window, and the text read from standard input. A
  23. floating window is indicated with an empty square and a maximized
  24. floating window is indicated with a filled square before the windows
  25. title. The selected tags are indicated with a different color. The tags of
  26. the focused window are indicated with a filled square in the top left
  27. corner. The tags which are applied to one or more windows are indicated
  28. with an empty square in the top left corner.
  29. .P
  30. dwm draws a small border around windows to indicate the focus state.
  31. .SH OPTIONS
  32. .TP
  33. .B \-v
  34. prints version information to standard output, then exits.
  35. .SH USAGE
  36. .SS Status bar
  37. .TP
  38. .B Standard input
  39. is read and displayed in the status text area.
  40. .TP
  41. .B Button1
  42. click on a tag label to display all windows with that tag, click on the layout
  43. label toggles between tiled and floating layout.
  44. .TP
  45. .B Button3
  46. click on a tag label adds/removes all windows with that tag to/from the view.
  47. .TP
  48. .B Mod1\-Button1
  49. click on a tag label applies that tag to the focused window.
  50. .TP
  51. .B Mod1\-Button3
  52. click on a tag label adds/removes that tag to/from the focused window.
  53. .SS Keyboard commands
  54. .TP
  55. .B Mod1\-Shift\-Return
  56. Start
  57. .BR xterm.
  58. .TP
  59. .B Mod1\-Return
  60. Zooms/cycles current window to/from master area (tiled layout only).
  61. .TP
  62. .B Mod1\-b
  63. Shows/hides the status bar.
  64. .TP
  65. .B Mod1\-j
  66. Focus next window.
  67. .TP
  68. .B Mod1\-k
  69. Focus previous window.
  70. .TP
  71. .B Mod1\-Shift\-j
  72. Increase the number of windows in the master area (tiled layout only).
  73. .TP
  74. .B Mod1\-Shift\-k
  75. Decrease the number of windows in the master area (tiled layout only).
  76. .TP
  77. .B Mod1\-l
  78. Increase master area width (tiled layout only).
  79. .TP
  80. .B Mod1\-h
  81. Decrease master area width (tiled layout only).
  82. .TP
  83. .B Mod1\-m
  84. Toggles maximization of current window (floating layout only).
  85. .TP
  86. .B Mod1\-Shift\-[1..n]
  87. Apply
  88. .RB nth
  89. tag to current window.
  90. .TP
  91. .B Mod1\-Shift\-0
  92. Apply all tags to current window.
  93. .TP
  94. .B Mod1\-Control\-Shift\-[1..n]
  95. Add/remove
  96. .B nth
  97. tag to/from current window.
  98. .TP
  99. .B Mod1\-Shift\-c
  100. Close focused window.
  101. .TP
  102. .B Mod1\-space
  103. Toggle between tiled and floating layout (affects all windows).
  104. .TP
  105. .B Mod1\-Shift\-space
  106. Toggle focused window between tiled and floating state (tiled layout only).
  107. .TP
  108. .B Mod1\-[1..n]
  109. View all windows with
  110. .BR nth
  111. tag.
  112. .TP
  113. .B Mod1\-0
  114. View all windows with any tag.
  115. .TP
  116. .B Mod1\-Control\-[1..n]
  117. Add/remove all windows with
  118. .BR nth
  119. tag to/from the view.
  120. .TP
  121. .B Mod1\-Shift\-q
  122. Quit dwm.
  123. .SS Mouse commands
  124. .TP
  125. .B Mod1\-Button1
  126. Move current window while dragging (floating layout only).
  127. .TP
  128. .B Mod1\-Button2
  129. Zooms/cycles current window to/from master area (tiled layout only).
  130. .TP
  131. .B Mod1\-Button3
  132. Resize current window while dragging (floating layout only).
  133. .SH CUSTOMIZATION
  134. dwm is customized by creating a custom config.h and (re)compiling the source
  135. code. This keeps it fast, secure and simple.
  136. .SH SEE ALSO
  137. .BR dmenu (1)
  138. .SH BUGS
  139. The status bar may display
  140. .BR "EOF"
  141. when dwm has been started by an X session manager like
  142. .BR xdm (1),
  143. because those close standard output before executing dwm.
  144. .P
  145. Java applications which use the XToolkit/XAWT backend may draw grey windows
  146. only. The XToolkit/XAWT backend breaks ICCCM-compliance in recent JDK 1.5 and early
  147. JDK 1.6 versions, because it assumes a reparenting window manager. As a workaround
  148. you can use JDK 1.4 (which doesn't contain the XToolkit/XAWT backend) or you
  149. can set the following environment variable (to use the older Motif
  150. backend instead):
  151. .BR AWT_TOOLKIT=MToolkit .
  152. .P
  153. Recent GTK 2.10.9+ versions contain a broken
  154. .BR Save\-As
  155. file dialog implementation,
  156. which requests to reconfigure its window size in an endless loop. However, its
  157. window is still respondable during this state, so you can simply ignore the flicker
  158. until a new GTK version appears, which will fix this bug, approximately
  159. GTK 2.10.12+ versions.