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  1. .TH DWM 1 dwm-VERSION
  2. .SH NAME
  3. dwm \- dynamic window manager
  4. .SH SYNOPSIS
  5. .B dwm
  6. .RB [ \-v ]
  7. .SH DESCRIPTION
  8. dwm is a dynamic window manager for X. It manages windows in tiled and
  9. untiled layouts. Either layout can be applied dynamically, optimizing the
  10. environment for the application in use and the task performed.
  11. .P
  12. In tiled layout windows are managed in a master and stacking area. The master
  13. area contains the windows which currently need most attention, whereas the
  14. stacking area contains all other windows. In untiled layout windows can be
  15. resized and moved freely. Dialog windows are always managed untiled,
  16. regardless of the layout applied.
  17. .P
  18. Windows are grouped by tags. Each window can be tagged with one or multiple
  19. tags. Selecting certain tags displays all windows with these tags.
  20. .P
  21. dwm contains a small status bar which displays all available tags, the layout,
  22. the title of the focused window, and the text read from standard input. A
  23. untiled window is indicated with an empty square and a maximized
  24. untiled window is indicated with a filled square before the windows
  25. title. The selected tags are indicated with a different color. The tags of
  26. the focused window are indicated with a filled square in the top left
  27. corner. The tags which are applied to one or more windows are indicated
  28. with an empty square in the top left corner.
  29. .P
  30. dwm draws a small border around windows to indicate the focus state.
  31. .SH OPTIONS
  32. .TP
  33. .B \-v
  34. prints version information to standard output, then exits.
  35. .SH USAGE
  36. .SS Status bar
  37. .TP
  38. .B Standard input
  39. is read and displayed in the status text area.
  40. .TP
  41. .B Button1
  42. click on a tag label to display all windows with that tag, click on the layout
  43. label toggles between tiled and untiled layout.
  44. .TP
  45. .B Button3
  46. click on a tag label adds/removes all windows with that tag to/from the view.
  47. .TP
  48. .B Mod1-Button1
  49. click on a tag label applies that tag to the focused window.
  50. .TP
  51. .B Mod1-Button3
  52. click on a tag label adds/removes that tag to/from the focused window.
  53. .SS Keyboard commands
  54. .TP
  55. .B Mod1-Shift-Return
  56. Start
  57. .BR xterm (1).
  58. .TP
  59. .B Mod1-Return
  60. Zooms/cycles current window to/from master area (tiled layout only).
  61. .TP
  62. .B Mod1-Tab
  63. Focus next window.
  64. .TP
  65. .B Mod1-Shift-Tab
  66. Focus previous window.
  67. .TP
  68. .B Mod1-g
  69. Increase master area width (tiled layout only).
  70. .TP
  71. .B Mod1-s
  72. Decrease master area width (tiled layout only).
  73. .TP
  74. .B Mod1-i
  75. Increase the number of windows in the master area (tiled layout only).
  76. .TP
  77. .B Mod1-d
  78. Decrease the number of windows in the master area (tiled layout only).
  79. .TP
  80. .B Mod1-m
  81. Toggles maximization of current window (untiled layout only).
  82. .TP
  83. .B Mod1-Shift-[1..n]
  84. Apply
  85. .RB nth
  86. tag to current window.
  87. .TP
  88. .B Mod1-Shift-0
  89. Apply all tags to current window.
  90. .TP
  91. .B Mod1-Control-Shift-[1..n]
  92. Add/remove
  93. .B nth
  94. tag to/from current window.
  95. .TP
  96. .B Mod1-Shift-c
  97. Close focused window.
  98. .TP
  99. .B Mod1-space
  100. Toggle between tiled and untiled layout (affects all windows).
  101. .TP
  102. .B Mod1-Shift-space
  103. Toggle focused window between tiled and untiled state (tiled layout only).
  104. .TP
  105. .B Mod1-[1..n]
  106. View all windows with
  107. .BR nth
  108. tag.
  109. .TP
  110. .B Mod1-0
  111. View all windows with any tag.
  112. .TP
  113. .B Mod1-Control-[1..n]
  114. Add/remove all windows with
  115. .BR nth
  116. tag to/from the view.
  117. .TP
  118. .B Mod1-Shift-q
  119. Quit dwm.
  120. .SS Mouse commands
  121. .TP
  122. .B Mod1-Button1
  123. Move current window while dragging (untiled layout only).
  124. .TP
  125. .B Mod1-Button2
  126. Zooms/cycles current window to/from master area (tiled layout only).
  127. .TP
  128. .B Mod1-Button3
  129. Resize current window while dragging (untiled layout only).
  130. .SH CUSTOMIZATION
  131. dwm is customized by creating a custom config.h and (re)compiling the source
  132. code. This keeps it fast, secure and simple.
  133. .SH SEE ALSO
  134. .BR dmenu (1)
  135. .SH BUGS
  136. The status bar may display
  137. .BR "EOF"
  138. when dwm has been started by an X session manager like
  139. .BR xdm (1),
  140. because those close standard output before executing dwm.
  141. .P
  142. Java applications which use the XToolkit/XAWT backend may draw grey windows
  143. only. The XToolkit/XAWT backend breaks ICCCM-compliance in recent JDK 1.5 and early
  144. JDK 1.6 versions, because it assumes a reparenting window manager. As a workaround
  145. you can use JDK 1.4 (which doesn't contain the XToolkit/XAWT backend) or you
  146. can set the following environment variable (to use the older Motif
  147. backend instead):
  148. .BR AWT_TOOLKIT=MToolkit .